This great saint of 19th centuary was born in 1799 AD (1214 AH); and
he was born of a religious family in the Shahpur district of Punjab (now
known as Sargodha distrcit). The parents selected the name Shams al-Din
for their newborn son. Later on, he became famous as Shams al-‘Arifin
(the sun of the gnostics, i.e. those who possess true knowledge of
Allah). This is an appellation by which the grand Shaykh of Siyal,
Khawaja Muhammad Shams al-Din Siyalwi is known. He is Alwi by genealogy, being a descendant of the fourth Khalifah Ali Ibn Abi Talib (but not Fatimi).
Long before his birth, a great saint of Multan, Ghaus Baha -ul-Haq Zakarya Multani, while traveling to Bhera,
got down from his horse when he was right at the place where now the
tomb of Khwaja Shams-ud-din Sialvi is situated, and picked handful of
soil and kissed it. His disciples were astonished by this gesture. Upon
their insistence, he revealed to them that a Ghaus would be born there.
He had become the hafiz-e-Quran (one who remembers Quran by heart) at
the age of 7 years and went to some of the renowned institutions to get
religious education. He went as far as Kabul where he was awarded
Sand-e-Hadith (certification of hadith). The most important of his
journeys was to Taunsa Sharif (Distt. Dera Ghazi Khan), where he became a devotees (Mureed, Devoted follower) of Khawja Shah Suleiman Taunsvi
He went to Mecca
twice to perform pilgrimage (Hajj). He was a staunch follower of Quran
and Sunnah. His teachings played an important role in reviving the
spirit of Islam in Muslims after Christians Missionarys and oppression
by Sikhs.
He established an institute for religious education-he himself used
to teach there. Some of his students went to become known Islamic
scholars in the subcontinent. Miraat Ul Ashqeen is famous book based on
his sayings and unique thoughts. After his death his son Khawja Allama
Muhammad Ud Din Sialvi was granted "Khilafat" by Peer Pathan of Tonsa
Sharif. As a "Sajada Nasheen" he fulfilled all his duties and did his
best in serving Islam. He was a torch bearer of "Khandan e Chisht".
Hazrat Khawja Shams-ud-din Sialvi died on 24th of Safar 1300 A.H (4
January 1883 AD).
He was buried in Sial Sharif, where his grave is visited by tens of thousands of visitors every year.
Spiritual Genealogy (Shajarah) of the silsilah Chistiyah Nizamiayh Sialviyah
Shams-ud-din was a disciple and Khalifa of Khwaja Muhammad Sulaiman Taunsvi in the Silsila-e-Chishtia Nizamiyah. The following is the shajarah (spiritual genealogy) of the Sialvi silsilah:
- Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)
- Ali ibn Abu Talib (karrama Allah wajhahu)
- Khwaja Hasan al-Basri
- Khwaja Abdul Waahid Bin Zaid
- Khwaja Fuzeel Ibn-e-Ayaaz
- Khwaja Sultan Ibrahim Bin Adham
- Khwaja Sadeed-ud-din
- Khwaja Ameen-ud-din
- Khwaja Mumshaad
- Khwaja Abi Ishaq Shami Chishti
- Khwaja Syed Abi Ahmad Abdal Chishti
- Khwaja Syed Abi Muhammad Chishti
- Khwaja Syed Nasir-ud-din Chishti
- Khwaja Syed Qutb-ud-din Maudud Chishti
- Khwaja Makhdum Haji Sharif
- Khwaja Usman Harooni
- Khwaja Syed Moin-ud-din Chishti of Ajmer Sharif
- Khwaja Syed Qutb-ud-din Bakhtiar Kaki
- Khwaja Baba Fareed-ud-din Ganjshakar
- Khwaja Syed Nizaam-ud-din Awlia
- Khwaja Naseer-ud-din Charagh-e-Delhi
- Khwaja Kamaal-ud-din
- Khwaja Siraaj-ud-din
- Khwaja I’lm-ud-din
- Khwaja Mehmood Rajan
- Khwaja Jamaal-ud-din Juman
- Khwaja Jamaal-ud-din Hasan Muhammad Nuri
- Khwaja Qutb Shams-ud-din Muhammad
- Khwaja Muhammad
- Khwaja Kaleem Ullah Jahanabadi
- Khwaja Nizaam-ud-din Aurongabadi
- Khwaja Fakhr-ud-din
- Khwaja Nur Muhammad Mahaarvi
- Khwaja Muhammad Sulaiman Taunsvi
- Khwaja Shams-ud-din Sialvi (Pir Sial of Sial Sharif)
Great disciples
The most well known "Khulafa" (appointed successors) of Hazrat Khawja Shams Ud Din Sialvi were;
- Qazi Mian Muhammad Amjad of Naushera;
- Khawja Per Mehr Ali Shah Sahb Golra Sharif;
- Qazi Mian Ahmed Sahb;
- Khawja Muazam-ud-din Sahb Muazamabadi;
- Ameer Shah Sahb Bhervi;
- Khawja Syed Ghulam Haider Shah Jalalpuri;
- Khawja Syed Muhammad Saeed Shah Zanjani Lahorvi;
- Khawja Syed Muhammad Hasan Shah Gilani;
- Khawja Syed Niaz Ali Sahb Gardezi;
- Mirza Nawab Baig Sahb Delhvi; and
- Mulla Khushnud Yusafzai Sahb (Kabul).
- Ghareeb Niwaz Aziz-ud-Din Chacharwi
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