Adam’s Peak and Muslim Saints and Shrines in Sri Lanka
It
is a belief among Muslims world-wide that when Adam (AS) was banished
from Paradise on account of his disobedience to God, he set foot on the
peak where the foot print of Adam remains to this day. Muslims attribute
the luscious growth and beauty of natural vegetation in our spicy
island, and it being immune from major natural calamities to the fact
that Adam stepped down on this island and that it has been hallowed by
the visit of innumerable Muslims Saints down the centuries to our fair
isle.
It
is recorded that for centuries Muslim saints from Iraq , Iran , Morocco
, Yemen , Egypt , Arafat, Arabia and India visited Sri Lanka on
pilgrimage to Adam’s Peak . Some of them returned home, some tarried in
the island due to the heavenly salubrious climate and a few of them died
and were buried
here.
For
it’s small size, Sri Lanka is unique in its number of shrines or
resting places called ziyaraths of Muslims saints both local and
foreign. Many other ziyaraths are believed to be undiscovered in jungles
and mountain retreats. Many of the legends, stories and traditions
behind the visits of foreign saints have been lost or forgotten. The
trustees of shrines, the officiating ulemas(scholars) and even the
caretakers could relate colourful stories and legends of the life
styles, the miracles (karamat) and the history of the saints. However
that generation who could relate vivid accounts of the pious life styles
of the
saints is gone and no more.
A
few of these were recorded in melodious songs(qaseedas) or recitations
about the saints and these were sung or recited at the birth anniversary
of the saints to honour them. A couple of more stories lingered with
the elderly members of the Muslim community, but they too are dead.
The
present trustees of most of these shrines appear to know only the days
when the feasts of the saint occur. On these days “mowloods” are
recited, panegyrics read and “niyyath” or gift offerings made towards
the feast, which may occur on one day or run for a whole week. The whole
village near the shrine is enlivened and there is an absolute feeling
of camaraderie, brother-hood and fellowship. These occasions brought a
culture and ethos which promoted Muslim brother-hood and unity, they
attributed this to the blessings of the saints who interceded with God
to bestow peace and goodwill in that community.
No
Muslim except the followers of the deviant heretic Mohammad Ibn Abdul
Wahab passes by a shrine or resting place of a saint without reciting a
“faithiha” in his honour and asking for the saint to intercede with God
for the fulfillment of a wish, for the attainment of an ambition, for
the success of an enterprise. The Holy Quran unequivocally permits
intercession by saints although the followers of the Wahabi sect refute
this practice as polytheism.
The
minorities Wahabi sect in Sri Lanka by their intense campaign have
tried very hard to discourage the practice of appealing to saints for
intercession, among local Muslims, but they have failed miserably. If
one were to visit the Devatagaha mosque in Town Hall on
Thursday night where his Holiness Seyedina as-Sheik Usman Siddique
Voliullah is interned, one can witness the huge crowds that visit this
shrine from afternoon onwards till late in the night. The crowds are
growing every year as many appeals for intercession by this saint are
being fulfilled. It is of interest to know that even hundreds of
non-Muslims visit this shrine.
With this over-view of Adam’s Peak and the visit of Muslim saints and also the
shrines of the saints local and foreign that around this serene island,
it is no wonder that Sri Lanka has been referred to as the jewel of the
east, the pearl of the Indian ocean and named Serendib by the Arabs.
Even when there is a calamity like the tsunami it caused minimum damage,
the bloody revolutions of the J.V.P and the insurgency of the Tamil
Tigers too did not last for too long.
Muslims believe that God in
this infinite mercy will protect this our island from permanent harm on
account of Adam’s descent here and also for the sake of those saints
whose shrines abound the whole of Sri Lanka .
The
intercession by the saints of this island will only occur if we visit
their shrines and in their name feed the poor or fund building utilities
like wells, build schools and care for orphans widows and those struck
by poverty. Such acts in the name of the saints will make God to bless
our island with peace and prosperity
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